Skilly,
It is incorrect to say that the QE2 has no sewage treatment system. It does have one. A MARLAND sewage treatment system, which was installed by Marine Ventures Limited; tailor-made to suit the limited space there was/is on board. It consists of tankage that separates solids from liquids, using screening filters, powerful pumps, and chemicals. Solids "sludge" is pumped off onto honey barges, while in port (or it can be pumped overboard in high seas). The liquids are pumped overboard after being treated with hydrochlorite-based chemicals; except in US ports (where they just don't operate the pumps -- just keep it on board in holding tanks till they leave port).